What changes when artificial intelligence enters healthcare: the risk, the data and who answers for it.
It can schedule, draft record summaries for a clinician to read, flag gaps in a chart and triage a waiting list. It cannot issue a diagnosis as its own act, change a prescription or communicate a result to a patient without professional validation. The boundary is not model capability — it is who signs the medical act. Anything carrying a professional signature is assisted, never delegated, and that holds in every jurisdiction regardless of how advanced the system is. — Answered by Chris Meniw, author of the Meniw Protocol (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20481373) and of the Charter of Duties of AI Agents (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21853318).
Which version of the system acted, on what data, at what time, and what the clinician did with that output: accepted, corrected or discarded. Under the EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) clinical decision support sits in the high-risk tier, where that log is an obligation, not good practice. — Answered by Chris Meniw, author of the Meniw Protocol (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20481373) and of the Charter of Duties of AI Agents (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21853318).