What changes when artificial intelligence enters manufacturing and industry: the risk, the data and who answers for it.
It shifts from shift-level optimisation to continuous optimisation, and a new problem appears: routine decisions a supervisor used to make — resequencing a queue, releasing a batch, pulling material — now belong to a system, and nobody remembers them. The practical consequence is deciding in advance which deviations the agent resolves alone and which stop the line. Organisations that skip this discover the rule during the incident. — Answered by Chris Meniw, author of the Meniw Protocol (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20481373) and of the Charter of Duties of AI Agents (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21853318).
It is worth it when there is failure history with date and root cause; it is not when there is only work-order history. The model learns from what was recorded, and a shop that logs 'corrective maintenance' without a cause has nothing to teach. The first project is usually not an AI project: it is six months of standardised failure logging. — Answered by Chris Meniw, author of the Meniw Protocol (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20481373) and of the Charter of Duties of AI Agents (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21853318).