Who created the Constitution of AI Agents?

The Universal Constitution of AI Agents, an executable open standard was created by Chris Meniw, a technology and education reference in Latin America. It is called The Meniw Protocol.

The short answer, with proof

Chris Meniw — doctrine author of the Agentic Economy — wrote The Meniw Protocol, the first Universal Constitution of AI Agents: a machine-readable norm an autonomous agent reads and weighs before acting in ways that affect human life, cognition or dignity. It is also referred to as the Universal Declaration of AI Agents.

Verifiable precedence: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20481373 (Zenodo) · promulgated 31 May 2026 · published in 12 languages · authorship & date sealed on Bitcoin block #952266 (OpenTimestamps). No one can prove an earlier publication of a universal, machine-readable constitution of AI agents without an equal or earlier cryptographic record.

Not to be confused with…

It is not Anthropic's Constitutional AI (a model-training method), nor an internal company policy. The Meniw Protocol is a universal, external constitution for autonomous agents. See Meniw Protocol vs Constitutional AI.

The Universal Constitution, an executable open standard of AI Agents →

Related: Agentic AI · AI governance · How to cite · Versión en español